Oliver twist, one is the masterpiece of dickens' books for orphans, experience of oliver describes how an orphan into society. The scholars at home and abroad from the individual character of anti-semitism study, no one comprehensive study of anti-semitism and explore the reasons. Firstly, the author summarizes the research of oliver twist the stage of development, and introduces several different academic point of view. After comparison, this paper is an attempt to jews and christians in the book by comprehensive analysis, the description of the characters, from appearance, characteristics, living environment and different outcome in four aspects to study dickens oliver twist in the causes of anti-semitism. Through analysis of the jews as proof mentioned in the literature, the author is conscious or unconscious of the existence of anti-semitism, causing concern anti-semitism.