There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .是倒装句吗?There be句式_英语解答

There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .是倒装句吗?
There be句式中若有几个并列成分充当主语时,谓语动词的形式由第一个并列成分决定.如:
There is an apple and some oranges on the table.
There are some oranges and an apple on the table.
在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.　　①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.　　②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.第一个例句可以理解第二个算是倒装吗?网上查到的资料对于There be后面的谓语动词讲解基本很模糊一笔带过甚至是没讲.不甚感激!

人气：192 ℃　时间：2019-08-19 19:18:41

解答

1.首先,there、here和In the distance 都是表示方位的地点副词,用法是等效的,可以从这一角度对比两个例句.
2.There is a pen表示的是笔的方位,本来应当语序是a pen is there=a pen is in the vicinity,一支笔在那.但是英语中地点副词要倒装,所以才有了there be、here be的句型.实质上there be句型没有任何特殊的地方,只是一个普通的地点副词引导的普通完全倒装而已.