(2)结合生活实际写出常用物质的化学式.如
①人体内含量最多的物质为水,标注化合价
| +1 |
| H |
| −2 |
| O |
②标注化合价,
| +1 |
| H |
| −1 |
| Cl |
| +4 |
| S |
| −2 |
| O |
④标注化合价
| +1 |
| H |
| −2 |
| SO4 |
| +2 |
| Ca |
| −2 |
| O |
⑥标注化合价
| +2 |
| Ca |
| −1 |
| (OH) |
故答为:(1)H2O,(2)HCl,(3)SO2,(4)H2SO4,(5)CaO,(6)Ca(OH)2
| +1 |
| H |
| −2 |
| O |
| +1 |
| H |
| −1 |
| Cl |
| +4 |
| S |
| −2 |
| O |
| +1 |
| H |
| −2 |
| SO4 |
| +2 |
| Ca |
| −2 |
| O |
| +2 |
| Ca |
| −1 |
| (OH) |