1 1 1
a b c
bc ca ab
r2-ar1,r3-bcr1
1 1 1
0 b-a c-a
0 c(a-b) b(a-c)
r3+cr2
1 1 1
0 b-a c-a
0 0 (b-c)(a-c)
= (b-a)(b-c)(a-c).