设下山用了x小时,上山用了(6-x)小时.
6440x+3240×(6-x)=27440,
6440x+19440-3240x=27440,
3200x+19440=27440,
3200x+19440-19440=27440-19440,
3200x=8000,
3200x÷3200=8000÷3200,
x=2.5,
上山用的时间是:
6-x=6-2.5=3.5(小时);
答:上山用了3.5小时,下山用了2.5小时.