设向量a、b坐标为(x1,y1)和(x2,y2),(x1)²+(y1)²=2,(x2)²+(y2)²=9,a•b=|a|•|b|cos45°,x1x2+y1y2=√2*3*√2/2=3,a+λb的坐标为(x1+λx2,y1+λy2),λa+b的坐标为(λx1+x2,λy1+y2),(a+λb)•(λa+b)=λ[((x1)²+(y1)²+(x2)²+(y2)²]+(1+λ)(x1x2+y1y2)=14λ+3,当)(a+λb)•(λa+b)=14λ+3＞0时,a+λb与λa+b夹角为锐角,则λ＞-3/14.