过去分词作后置定语,取代主语从句.a man named Miser = a man who is named Miser
注意两点：首先,在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是从句主语的关系代词(即本句中的who)；其次,定语从句中的谓语动词常用完成时态或被动形式(即本句中的named).
可参考以下例题：
The first text books_______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written
思路分析：A项不能作后置定语,B项表示未来的动作,C项表示正在进行的动作.text books与write之间是被动关系,而且原题中的the first text books与came out in the 16th century也可暗示考生选written,表被动且完成的意思,故答案为D项.