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一道简单的英文AP物理题

Peter and Josh are skateboarding in a large semicircular halfpipe.Peter starts out from rest at a height h and collides with Josh standing at the bottom.Peter and Josh have about the same mass.After the collision,which height will Josh reach?Let's neglect friction and consider the following two extreme cases: 
The collision is totally inelastic. 
h/25 
 h/16 
h/8 
 h/4 
 h/2 
 h 
None of the above. 

The collision is elastic. 
 h/25 
 h/16 
 h/8 
 h/4 
 h/2 
 h 
 None of the above. 

   

Later that day,Peter does the same thing with Fred,who is 4 times heavier than Peter.If the collision is totally inelastic,what height does Fred reach? 
 h/25 
 h/16 
 h/8 
 h/4 
 h/2 
 h 
 None of the above. 

人气:293 ℃ 时间:2024-05-07 21:26:36
解答

1. 1/4h
2 . 应该是h, 没有只能none of above
3. 1/25h 再答: 2选h,之前没有看到这个选项,汗一个
再答: 第一题
conservation of momentum
第二题
conservation of both momentum and kinetic energy
第三题
同1,质量变一下
再问: 能解释一下原理吗?
再答: 第一题,非弹性碰撞,momentum不变
两个物体碰撞后速度一致
mv=mv'+mv'
v'=1/2mv
既然动能=1/2mv*2
v'带入josh获得的能量是初始能量的1/4,
当然只能回升到之前四分之一的高度
再答: 打错了v'=1/2v
再答: 第二题弹性碰撞
动能和momentum同时守恒,因此碰撞后,peter静止,josh获得其全部能量,升到的高度还是h
再答: 第三题,非弹性碰撞同1
mv=mv'+4mv'
v'=1/5v
带入动能公式平方后得1/25

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