答：have gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语.如：—Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?—He has gone to England.他去英国了.（尚未回来） Mr.Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao.王先生不在这里.他去青岛了.have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用.如：My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次.I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城.