1. 楼主理解基本正确.
先对首次分析作出如下纠正:
1)主句:What a great weight the mother felt taken off her mind
2)(时间状语)从句:the moment she found her lost son
2. 不过,主句还应该是一个以what引导的感叹句.正因为是感叹句,所以句子出现了倒装.
还原成正常句序为:the mother felt a great weight taken off her mind
感叹词what在正常句序的句子中去掉.
再如:He is a clever boy. 其感叹句变成:What a clever boy he is.
其中,the mother是主语,felt是谓语,a great weight是宾语,而taken off her mind为过去分词短语做宾语补足语.
3. 时间状语从句分析:
引导词the moment,主语she,谓语found,her lost son为宾语.
一般来说,the moment就等同于连词,后面的that可加可不加,不过一般不加.
名词短语做连词的有:the minute, the second, the instance, the + 序数词 + time 等.那么the mother felt taken off her mind 还是不是理解为定语从句?假如不是,那么这句就是主句是感叹句,后面是个从句在语法中有这一用法吗?或者说在语法中该怎么阐述呢这样的一个知识点呢?1. the mother felt taken off her mind 不是定语从句,而是和前面因感叹而提前的a great weight一起构成主句,即:the mother felt a great weight taken off her mind.2. 主句为感叹句,而后跟一个从句,这种用法当然存在。再如:How clever he will be if he can slove this problem!What a happy person I was when I recieved your gift!怎么阐述?就是正常的主从复合句而已,只不过主句是一个感叹句。