英语翻译
摘要
塞曼效应实验是物理史上一个重要的实验,是荷兰物理学家皮特尔 塞曼（Pieter .Zeeman）于1896年发现:当光源置于外磁场中时,光源发出的每一条光谱线将分裂成几条波长相差很小的偏振化谱线的现象.塞曼发现了这一效应,很快由当时洛仑兹(H.A.Lorentz)给出了解释,他俩荣获了1902年度诺贝尔物理奖.塞曼效应有正常塞曼效应和反常塞曼效应.后来乌仑贝克—古兹米提出电子自旋的假设更好地解释了塞曼效应.从塞曼效应实验中可得到有关能级的数据,从而计算电子荷质比 等,是研究能级结构的重要方法之一.这一效应是继法拉第效应、克尔效应之后发现第三个磁场对光影响的例子,使得人们对物质的光谱,原子和分子有了更多的理解.也是三个近代物理实验“史特恩—盖拉赫实验、碱金属双线、塞曼效应”之一,是直接证明空间量子化提供实验依据,推动量子理论的发展起了重要作用.
Abstract
Zeeman effect experiment is an important experiment in physics history,Is found by the Dutch physicist Pieter Zeeman in 1896.When light source in the external magnetic field when a light source of each will be split into several spectra of slightly different wavelengths article the polarization of the spectral lines .Zeeman found this one effect,and soon by then h.a.Lorentz the explanation is given,and they won the 1902 Nobel Prize for physics.Zeeman effect have normal plug mann effect and abnormal plug mann effect.Then the Stern－gerlach the proposed this m electron spin hypothesis better explain the plug mann effect.From Serbia effect experiment can be obtained in Manchester on the level of the data,then calculates electronic charge to quality than the and so on,is one of the important ways the study of the energy level structure.This effect is the Faraday effect,and the Kerr effect later found the third magnetic field example of optical effect,make the people of the spectrum of material,the atoms and molecules have more understanding.Also is three modern physics experiment "history's grace-cover pilar experiment,alkali metal double,plug mann effect",and one that directly prove quantization space to provide the evidence,and promote the development of quantum theory played an important role.
都是句子问题,主谓结构什么的弄好就ok.不需要物理专业的词汇,