德国位于欧洲中部,东邻波兰、捷克,南接奥地利、瑞士,西接荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国,北与丹麦相连并邻北海和波罗的海与北欧国家隔海相望,是欧洲西部邻国最多的国莱茵河风光家.边境线全长3758公里,从最南部的巴伐利亚州奥伯斯特道夫到最北边济特岛上的里斯特,相距876公里；从东端的萨克森州泰斯特至西端的北莱茵 - 威斯特法伦州塞尔康特距离640公里.全国总面积为357 020平方公里（2003年12月）.地势北低南高,可分为四个地形区：北德平原,平均海拔不到100米；中德山地,由东西走向的高地块构成；西南部莱茵断裂谷地区,两旁是山地,谷壁陡峭；南部的巴伐利亚高原和阿尔卑斯山区,其间拜恩阿尔卑斯山脉的主峰祖格峰海拔2963米,为全国最高峰.主要河流有莱茵河（流经境内865公里）、易北河、威悉河、奥得河、多瑙河
Germany is located in central Europe, east Poland, the Czech Republic, south of Austria, Switzerland, the west Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, and Denmark connected to the north and the adjacent North Sea and the Baltic and Nordic countries across the sea, is Europe's largest neighbor to the West National Rhine scenery at home. Border length of 3758 kilometers, from the most southern state of Bavaria Oberst Adolf zit to the most northern island of forest, 876 kilometers away; from the eastern end of the test, to the western end of Lower Saxony, North Rhine - Westphalia Fallon 640 kilometers away from the state Seerkangte. The country's total area to be 357 020 square kilometers (December 2003). Low-lying North-South high, can be divided into four topographical areas: the North German plain, with an average altitude of less than 100 meters; German mountain from the east-west high land composition; southwest fracture Rhine Valley region, flanked by mountains, valley steep wall; the southern highlands and the Bavarian Alps, during the peak zug Byrne Alps peak elevation of 2963 meters, for the national peak. The main rivers are the Rhine (flowing through the territory 865 kilometers), Elbe, Weser, Oder, the Danube