besides 除了.还有 (相当于A + B)
如:Five students are here besides Mary.( Mary 也在这)
except 除了.,其他都( A - B)
如: All the students are here except Mary.(Mary不在这)
except for 范围内不包括
如:The article is well written except for some spelling mistakes.
( 拼写错误是作文范围内的,两者不是同等类型的人或物)
apart from 可以指besides ,也可以指except