语可说“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 punish sb to do sth.As a punishment, he was asked to clean the classroom by the teacher.或者The teacher punished him by asking him to clean the classroom....恩。我也查到不能直接用这个句型The teacher punished him by requiring himto clean the classroom也行吧。谢谢。