这是不完整的强调句.完整的句子是(比如说)：
It was this village where I was brought up that gave me a chance for the New World.
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1 where I was brought up是定语从句部分,修饰前面的the village
2 it was the village that gave me a chance for the New World.是强调句结构.
3 强调句结构 it was -- - - that - - - - .
4 It was Monday when she arrived --------这是时间状语从句,但作为完整的句子,It was this village where I was brought up在英语中不存在.出题人不能乱模仿英语句型.