乙酸与碳酸钠 ：2CH3COOH+Na2CO3==2CH3COONa+CO2↑+H2O
2 ethanoic acid + sodium carbonate== 2 sodium ethanoate + carbon dioxide + water
乙酸与碳酸氢钠：NaHCO3+CH3COOH=NaCH3COO+H2O+CO2↑
sodium hydrogen carbonate + ethanoic acid= sodium ethanoate + water + carbon dioxide
醋酸与碱反应:CH3COOH+OH-=CH3COO- +H2O
ethanoic acid + hydroxide ion= ethanoate ion + water
醋酸与弱酸盐反应:2CH3COOH+CO32-=2CH3COO- +H2O+CO2↑
2ethanoic acid + carbonate ion= 2ethanoate ion + water + carbon dioxide
醋酸与活泼金属单质反应:Fe+2CH3COOH=Fe(CH3COO)2+H2↑
ferrum + 2ethanoic acid= ferrum(II)ethanoate + hydrogen
醋酸与金属氧化物反应:2CH3COOH+ZnO=Zn(CH3COO)2+H2O
2 ethanoic acid + Zinc oxide= Zinc ethanoate + water
醋酸与醇反应:CH3COOH+C2H5OH=CH3COOC2H5+H2O(条件是加热,浓硫酸催化,可逆反应)
ethanoic acid + ethanol= ethyl ethanoate + water (condition is to heat ,with concentrated sulphuric acid as catalyst,a reversible reaction)
***醋酸与醇反应这个的条件不是回流加热吗?以防万一,回流加热的翻译是heat under reflux.