已知硅可与碱溶液发生下列反应:Si+2NaOH+H2O===Na2SiO3+2H2↑.现将6.9g钠和4.2g硅同时投入足量水中
人气:364 ℃ 时间:2019-11-14 01:36:44
解答
2Na + 2H2O= 2NaOH + H2↑
46 80 2
6.9g x=12g y=0.3g
H2O + 2NaOH + Si = Na2SiO3 + 2H2↑
80 28 122 4
12g z=4.2gb m=18.3g n=0.6g
生成的NaOH完全反应
最后生成Na2SiO3 18.3g,18.3/122 = 0.15 mol 0.15/0.5=0.3mol/L
共生成H2 0.9g,0.9/2=0.45 mol 0.45*22.4=10.08L
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