分母趋于0,又极限存在,故分子必然趋于0
你那例子：分子必然趋于0,故4+2a+b=0
2=lim(x²+ax+b)/(x²-x-2)
=lim(x²+ax-4-2a)/(x²-x-2)
=lim(x-2)(x+2+a)/(x-2)(x+1)
=lim(x+2+a)/(x+1)
=(4+a)/5
a=6 b=-16