限定用法的ving称为现在分词,单字分词放在名词前(例1),但分词片语放在名词后(例2).类似情况亦适用於过去分词(例3.4)及形容词(例5.6).
1. The running boy is my younger brother.
2. The boy running over there is my younger brother.
3. The broken glass lay on the floor.
4. The glass broken by him lay on the floor.
5. The blind man wanted to see you.
6. The man blind in the right eye wanted to see you.