倍角公式：cosx=1-2[sin(x/2)]^2
故1-cosx=2[sin(x/2)]^2
于是
lim x->0 (1-cosx)/x^2
=lim x->0 2[sin(x/2)]^2/x^2
=lim x->0 2[(sin(x/2)/(x/2)]^2*1/4
=lim x->0 1/2*[(sin(x/2)/(x/2)]^2
=1/2