x=a
x²+2x=1
原式=1/(a+1)-(a+3)/(a+1)(a-1)×(a-1)²/(a+1)(a+3)
=1/(a+1)-(a-1)/(a+1)²
=(a+1-a+1)/(a+1)²
=2/(a²+2a+1)
=2/2
=1