(40+8)×25
=40*25+8*25
=1000+200
=1200
25×16+25×24
=25(16+24)
=25*40
=1000
24×31+76×31
=31*(14+76)
=3100
125×(8+4)
=125*8+125*4
=1000+500
=1500
125×13-125×5
=125(13-5)
=125*8
=1000
38×(100-5)
=18*100-38*5
=1800-190
=1610
36×99
=36*(100-1)
=3600-36
=3564
83×101
=83*(100+1)
=8300+83
=8383
102×48
=(100+2)*48
=4800-96
4704