复分解反应:
(1)碱性氧化物+酸→盐+H2O
Fe2O3+6HCl==2FeCl3+3H2O Fe2O3+3H2SO4==Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O
CuO+H2SO4==CuSO4+H2O ZnO+2HNO3==Zn(NO3)3+H2O
(2)碱+酸→盐+H2O
Cu(OH)2+2HCl==CuCl2+2H2O Cu(OH)2+H2SO4==CuSO4+2H2O
NaOH+HCl==NaCl+H2O 2NaOH+H2SO4==Na2SO4+2H2O
NaOH+HNO3==NaNO3+H2O Mg(OH)2+2HNO3==Mg(NO3)2+2H2O
Ba(OH)2+H2SO4==BaSO4↓+2H2O
(3)酸+盐→新盐+新酸
CaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑
Na2CO3+2HCl==2NaCl+H2O+CO2↑
HCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+HNO3 H2SO4+BaCl2==BaSO4↓+2HCl
Ba(NO3)2+H2SO4==BaSO4↓+2HNO3
NaHCO3+HCl==NaCl+H2O+CO2↑
(4)盐1+盐2→新盐1+新盐2
KCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+KNO3 NaCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+NaNO3
Na2SO4+BaCl2==BaSO4↓+2NaCl BaCl2+2AgNO3==2AgCl↓+Ba(NO3)2
CaCl2+Na2CO3==CaCO3↓+2NaCl
(5)盐+碱→新盐+新碱
CuSO4+2NaOH==Cu(OH)2↓+Na2SO4
FeCl3+3NaOH==Fe(OH)3↓+3NaCl
Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3==CaCO3↓+2NaOH
NaOH+NH4Cl==NaCl+NH3↑+H2O
MgCl2+2NaOH==Mg(OH)2↓+2NaCl Fe2(SO4)3+3Ba(OH)2=3BaSO4↓+2Fe(OH)3↓