这都是我几年来自己归纳的.
中考介词短语归纳：
1.about:what about…talk aboutthink about be excited aboutworry about care about关心
dream about 梦到…
2.after look after照顾after all毕竟 take after 与…相像
3.atat seven o’clock at a bus stop at firstat lastat (mid)nightat once立刻at times不时
at noon at the same time at present目前 at the end of在…末尾 be good at擅长 not…at all arrive atat least至少at the moment此刻look at knock at敲 point at 指着laugh at
aim at瞄准；针对 at the age of 在…岁 be amazed at= be surprised at对…感到惊奇
4.by# by bike/bus by the way顺便说一声 be made by sb由某人制造by the end of到…末为止
by the time 到…时候learn…by oneself自学 go by时间消逝drop by顺便拜访 by mistake错误地by accident偶然地
5.for# for example / instancebe late for look for be famous for因…著名 wait for pay for
go for a walkfor supper thank you for ask for help It’s time for play for为…效力
be good /bad for 对…有好处/有害get ready for为…做准备 as for至于be used for 用来做…
be suitable for对…适合care for关心；照顾（否定：喜欢）
6.from from…to… come from# hear from sb收到某人来信 borrow sth from sb far from
be different from stop/keep/prevent…from… 阻止…做…learn from向…学习
7.inin the worldin 1998 in springin the morning
# in a minute一会in three days(将来时,…之后)in English用英语 in the hat戴帽子 in time及时in bed在床上 in danger 处在危险之中 in the end最后 in fact实际in the futuremajor in主修
be interested indo well in in this way用这种方法in a way在某种程度上in the way阻碍 in some ways 在某些方面take part inarrive in in line in style时髦的be ill in hospital live in
in a tired/low/high voicenot…in the slightest一点也不 in order to为了 be in agreement意见一致in good healthin general一般而言 take pride in以…自豪 spend…in doing be strict in 对事严格 in silence 默默地spend…in doing take an interest in对…产生兴趣drop in 顺便走访
8.ofthe door of the classroom a map of China
# of course a lot of plenty of a number of a bit of a pair of all kinds ofkind of有点儿…places of interest名胜millions/thousands/hundreds of be full of out of stylefirst of all首先take care of hear of听说It’s nice/kind of you. instead of 代替think of 想到；想起
be proud of 对…感到骄傲 be afraid / terrified of because of
9.on on the desk on a farmsome books on maths关于数学的书 on Sunday on May 1st
# on one’s way to on the left/right on time准时 on footconcentrate on全神贯注于 go on继续on dutyspend… on sth. on show/display 展览get on (well) withwork on 从事 depend on 取决于 on the other hand另一方面 work on从事
10.togo to schoolfive minutes to six Welcome to…add…to…把…加到…
# get to listen to lend…to…next toto one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是 thanks to幸亏；由于 pay attention to 注意The same to you. the answer to the questionhelp oneself to…随便吃点…speak to和…通话 point to指向write to 写信给… belong to 属于be used to +n./doing (习惯于)
look forward to doing期待hold on to doing坚持thanks to幸亏get back to过一会再和某人通话
according to根据close to靠近 prefer…to…喜欢...胜过…to be honest老实说
11.with with a pen用钢笔 with blue eyes
help sb.with sth. with one’s help在某人帮助下 with a smile带着微笑 be filled with…装满…
be angry with生某人气 agree with同意某人 talk with和…谈话be covered with被…覆盖
What’s wrong with…?come up with想出 be busy with忙于 be strict with对某人严格
be pleased withto start with首先 get along well with fall in love with deal with处理
12.withoutwithout watertea without anything
13.likelook like be like what’s the weather like?
14. into: fall into落入knock into与….相撞 pour…into把…倒入 devide…into把…分成
15.above / below16. past / across / through17. except / besides / but18. against / for
副词短语：
up:hurry up赶快 look up查阅pick up拾起 eat up吃光grow up成长turn up把声音调大
What’s up?怎么了give up放弃 clean up打扫干净wake up醒来 call up打电话 open up打开 make up编造；形成 show up露面 put up张贴 stay up熬夜fix up修理 cheer up为…鼓劲
think up想出 dress up化装 set up设立 use up用光mix up混合cut up切碎 end up结束
down:write down写下turn down把声音调小 let…down使…失望keep …down控制；抑制 break down停止运转；抛锚pull down拆毁put down放下
off: take off (脱下；飞机起飞)turn off关上 put off推迟run off 跑掉 set off 激起；引起
go off 发出响声 break off 中断 be off离开
on: put on 穿上turn on打开 get on上车 come on later on随后
out: come out出版 find out查明 work out产生结果 Look out! run out of 用光take out取出
be stressed out 紧张 keep out（the sun/ rain）不进入hand out 分发give out 发放 hang out 闲逛help …out帮助某人摆脱困境 go out of on’e way to do sth. 特地做clean out清除 put out扑灭sell out 卖光
away: put away把…放到一边 far away run away stay away from与…保持距离 take away拿走 right away立刻 give away捐赠
over: get over it克服；恢复 think it over 仔细考虑 come over to顺便拜访 all over… over the years
in: hand in 上交 come in
动词短语：
1.be: be doing be going to do be donebe interested inbe amazed atbe surprised atbe worried about
be angry with be mad atbe covered withbe filled with be pleased withbe excited about be good atbe good/bad forbe good withbe late forbe made of/ from/ in/by be born be off be busy doingbe willing to do乐意be supposed to do应该做be used to doing习惯于做
be used to do= be used for doing被用来做
2.do: do well in do one’s homework do (some)reading /cleaningdo chores做家务
do the housework do morning exercises do sports
3.make: make sb.do / 形make money make the bed make a mistake make sentencesmake friends Let’s make it… make a decision做决定make progress取得进步make sb. feel at home使某人宾至如归
make编写；组成make facesmake a noise / make much noise make sure make a living谋生
4.have: have/has done have sth. +p.p. have tohave breakfast/lunch/supperhave a rest /a look /a swimhave a meeting have fun/ problem/trouble doinghave a good/nice timeI have a lot of…to do
have a cold / headache / fever
5.take: take care of take some medicine吃药 take time花时间 take…to把…带到…take pride in
take exercise锻炼 take off起飞；脱下take part in 参加take notes记笔记 take outtake a bustake it easy放轻松 take a vacation度假take a showertake a walktake photos拍照
take away 拿走take after相像take an interest in take care
6.put: put on穿上put it away把…收起来put off doing推迟put up张贴put out扑灭put down 放下
7.get:get sth. +p.p.get on(a bus)get offget together团聚get home到家get married结婚get to get over 克服 get along / on withget back to过一会再和某人通话get into trouble
8.go: go swimming/shopping/boating/hiking/sightseeing go by时间消逝 go off （闹钟）响 go on a tripgo for a walkgo to bed go out of one’s way to to go to college go on
9.look: look up查找 look through 浏览 look out当心 look for寻找 look after look at look like look the same look forward to doing 期盼
10.keep: keep doing keep quiet keep healthykeep a diary keep plants/pets养植物/宠物
keep the book（借）keep…down控制；抑制 keep out (the rain / cold / sun)不让…进入
11.come: come over come up with come along出现 come top名列前茅 come out come true实现
12.give: give up doing give out发放give away赠送 give …to… give in 投降
14.catch: catch up with赶上 catch a bus catch (a ) cold
doing： 1.be + doing （进行时）be always doing (感情色彩)
2.动词作主语,开头,用doing
3. 介词 in/ at/ for/ of / by / about/ with/ without / after/ before /including + doing
Be / get used to doing (习惯于…)look forward to doing（期待）
prefer doing to doing
4. speaking / listening skillwriting paper swimming clubsinging class
5.There be …doing (主动)There be…+p.p.(被动)
6. have trouble / problem / fun /…time doing
7. 感官动词 see / hear/ notice/ find / feel sb. doing (正在做)
8.put off doingpractice doing consider doing keep doingkeep sb. doing
finish doing enjoy doing mind doing allow doing give up doing
be busy doingspend…(in) doing end up doingstop doing(停止做)
try doing（试着做）forget doing（忘了做过某事） remember doing（记得做过某事）
to do want to dowould like to do plan to do decide to do wish to doattempt to do
hope to do used to do offer to domean to do needto do seem to dolearn to dofail to do(没能…)pretend to doagree to docan(not) afford to doget ready to dobe supposed to dobe afraid to doin order (not) to do ask sb.to dotell sb.to do order sb.to do allow sb.to do(sb. be allowed to do) help sb.(to)do encourage sb.to dolead sb.to do prefer to do too…to do形+enough或enough+名 to do
It’s time to do疑问词+to dobe sure to dostop to do(停下来去做)
forget to do（忘记去做）remember to do（记得去做） try to do （试图、尽力去做）
I’m sorry / happy… to doIt’s+名/ 形+to do I find/ think/ feel/ make it+形 + to do
It takes sb. some time to dobe willing to dobe used to do(被用来)happen to do（碰巧）
用法相同like to do /doingbegin to do /doing start to do /doing continue to do /doing