hear：听到,表结果
listen：听,表状态
read：读
see：看到,表结果,类似hear
look：看,表状态,类似listen具体点，或举个例子I heard a noise when I was sleeping. 我睡觉的时候听到了噪音。Listen to me, please. 请听我说。I am reading a book. 我正在读书。Can you see that building? 你能看见那幢楼吗？Look, she is coming. 看，她来了。