the way(you have thought of 定语从句)(to solve the problem 后置定语)——这是主语部分.
is much better than __that__ of anyone else of us
that指代前面一大堆,主要代指方法（the way）,
你想出来的,解决问题的方法,比我们中任何一个人的（方法）,都要好.
than前面要对等成分比较,所以,用that指代前面一大堆,
BCD没有这种功能.