一道gmat题
Virtually undisturbed for the last three centuries on their starkly beautiful islands near the edge of the Arctic Circle,the inhabitants of the Lofotens have evolved folkways and a life-style that bring warmth to their harsh environment.
(A) the inhabitants of the Lofotens have evolved folkways and a life-style that bring warmth
(B) the inhabitants of the Lofotens have evolved folkways and a life-style that brings warmth
(C) evolving folkways and a life-style were evolved by the Lofotens inhabitants to bring warmth
(D) evolving folkways and a life-style brought warmth to the Lofotens’ inhabitants as well as
(E) warmth-bringing folkways and life-styles have been evolved by the inhabitants of the Lofotens
为什么不是B的?怎样分清楚that指代的哪个?
人气：328 ℃ 时间：2020-06-09 20:59:05
解答
由前半句Virtually undisturbed for the last three centuries on their starkly beautiful islands near the edge of the Arctic Circle可知 后半句的主语应该是the inhabitants of the Lofotens ,A和B的区别是that指代的是单数还是复数 ,B中用了bings即单数形式,那么它只能指代a life-style.请注意句中的并列词and前后的成分是要对称的 ,而选B,and的前面是evolved folkways 即宾语+谓语,and后面是a life-style that bring warmth to their harsh environment,是个谓语 形式不对称 ,肯定错.这题根据that后面的内容 指代的应该是 folkways and a life-style .that指代一般情况下是就近原则,但是要看后面具体内容和句子中单复数以及转折或承接之类的词,有时候甚至要去前半句找,必须具体问题具体分析
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