▲乘法定律：乘法交换律：a×b = b×a 乘法结合律：a×b×c = a×(b×c) 乘法分配律：a×c + b×c=c×(a + b) a×c - b×c=c×(a - b) ▲除法性质：a÷b÷c = a÷(b×c) ▲减法性质：a –b - c = a - (b + c) ▲解方...