x2+xy-2y2=0
(x-y)(x+2y)=0
x-y=0,x+2y=0
x=y或x=-2y
x=y,则原式=(y2+3y2+y2)/(y2+y2)=5y2/2y2=5/2
x=-2y,则原式=(4y2-6y2+y2)/(4y2+y2)=-y2/5y2=-1/5