英语主动语态变被动语态例句要注意的问题:
1.要注意及物不及物,如raise,lay,reach,seat,dress,call,name,是宾语可以为人的及物动词,人当主语时就必须用被动.
They teacher seated him at the back of the classroom.=He was seated at the back of the classroom .中文的"坐"是没有被动的,但人家英语却有用"be seated"来表示被动.而sit不及物,永远没有被动.与上述词对应的都有不及物动词:rise,lie,get/arrive sit,wear(是及物动词,但后接衣服不接人)His name is/call
2.要注意宾语变成主语或中心名词时,与动词构成动宾关系时,就要考虑到要用被动.可以用谓语动词或过去分词当定语,补语,状语的被动语态:He lay ther,eyes closed,one hand raised,mouth closed.(除了谓语动词"躺"撒主动外,后面的"眼,手,嘴"都用了过去分词表示被动.He is named Daming.I heard my name called.