首先要搞清楚 定语从句的定义:修饰一个名词或代词,相当于形容词;
引导词:关系代词:that; which; who; whom; whose; as
关系副词:when; where; why
做题技巧:定语从句引导词在从句中一定要充当成分;因此只要分析从句的句子成分,看需要,来确定关系代词或关系副词:即缺少主语或宾语则考虑关系代词,不缺主语或宾语则考虑关系副词.简言之:“做成分,看需要”.如:
I still remember the time _______ we spent together. (that/which)
此句定语从句中spent缺少宾语,故而考虑关系代词.
I still remember the time _______ we met. (when)
此句定语从句中不缺宾语,故而考虑关系副词.
I still remember the first time when I met her.
这句话中when i met her,定语从句用when 引导,与the first 无关,关键是看从句中的成分.
each time, last time, next time,是时间状语连接词,直接引导状语从句,如:
He said he had helped Jane each time he saw her.
他说他每次看见她的时候,都帮助了她.each time 不需 that, 又如:
Next time you come to my city, do drop in on me.
而 This is the first/second...time that sb. have/has done sth. 是固定句型,在讨论现在完成时的语法内应该有.如:
This is the second time that he has been late for class.
