Sn =(2*1+1)*1/3 +(2*2+1)*1/3^2 + .+ (2n+1)*1/3^n
Sn+1 =(2*1+1)*1/3 +(2*2+1)*1/3^2 + .+ (2n+1)*1/3^n+(2n+3)*1/3^(n+1)
Sn+1 -1/3 Sn =(2*1+1)*1/3 +2*( 1/3^2+1/3^3+ .+1/3^(n+1) )
=1/3 +2*( 1/3 + 1/3^2+1/3^3+ .+1/3^(n+1) ) ------------(1式)
又由于 Sn+1 -1/3 Sn= Sn+An+1 -1/3 Sn
=2/3Sn +(2n+3) 1/3(n+1) ---------------------------------------------（2式0
（1）（2）式可解 Sn