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关于状语从句省略的问题
as the experiment unfloded ,the pupol sould diliberately give the weong answers to questions posed by the teacher,thereby bringing on various electrical punishments(请问老师 在我看来thereby是连接副词引导的状语从句简化成现在分词做状语,那么若扩展成状语从句,这句话没有be动词,也能这么简化吗?还有从句主语和主语主语是一个主语吗?
as the experiment unfloded ,the pupil sould deliberately give the wrong answers to questions posed by the teacher,thereby bringing on various electrical punishments(改掉了几个单词错误)
人气:440 ℃ 时间:2020-06-21 06:02:13
解答
一、问题解答

  bringing on various electrical punishments 不是从句,而是现在分词短语,相当于结果主语从句 so they bring on various electrical punishments(因此引起各种触电惩罚)
  thereby 在这里只是副词,等于By that means 或 because of that,相当于汉语的“据此/因此/由此/从而”,此处用来修饰整个作状语的分词短语.

二、整句的结构如下:

  时间状语:as the experiment unfolded,随着实验的展开【as + 独立主格结构,可以改写从句为as the experiment is unfolded】
  主要成分:the pupil should deliberately give the wrong answers to questions 学生们竟然会对问题故意做出错误的回答
  后置定语:posed by the teacher 老师提出的(问题)【过去分词短语,可以改写为定语从句 which are posed by the teacher】
  结果状语:therebybringing on various electrical punishments 因而导致各种触电的情况发生.

三、下面把句子中的三个分词短语梳理成不同的从句(括号中为增补以及改动词): 

  As the experiment (was) unfolded, the pupil should deliberately give the wrong answers to questions(which were) posed by the teacher, (and) thereby (they brought) on various electrical punishments.所以这并不是状语从句的省略形式?可是这和状语从句的省略形式有什么区别呢?!谢谢老师也可以说把状语从句省略必要的词语后变成的分词短语。从句是一种通俗的说法,分词短语是文绉绉的书面语形式,意思区别不大。也就是说不管从句有没有be动词,从句主语和主语主语一致既可以变成分词或不定时形式做状语吗?被动语态去掉 be 只留下过去分词,主动语态的一般现在时直接改为现在分词,如果是进行时态,去掉 be,留下现在分词。就这么简单,没什么深奥之处。
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