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in the back和at the back of;in the front和at the front of的区别是什么?
人气:235 ℃ 时间:2019-11-13 18:38:54
解答
高考英语词汇:at the back of与in the back of的区别
1、at the back of
(1) 在……的后面(范围之外)”.如:
There is a little garden at the back of the house.房屋后有个小花园.
We planted some trees at the back of the school.我们在学校后面种了些树.
注:用于此义时,相当于 behind.
(2) 在……的后部(范围之内)”.如:
There is a little room at the back of the house.房屋后部有个小房间.
The index is at the back of the book.索引在书末尾.
注:用于此义时,不能用 behind 换.
(3) 用于引申义.如:
Someone must be at the back of this.这事一定有人在背后捣鬼.
2、in the back of 在……后部.如:
He sat in [at] the back of the car.他坐在小汽车后部.
注:在美国英语中有时可只用 (in) back of 来表示以上意思.如:
My home lies (in) back of the school.我家就在学校后面.
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in front of,in the front of,at the front of,in front
这四个介词短语的涵义均与“在前面”有关,但用法区别在于:
in front of通常相对于某物体的外部来说,指另外的物体或人位于该物前面,意为“在……前面”.如:
There are some trees in front of the house.房子的前面有一些树.(树在房子之外的前面)
in the front of通常相对于空间而言,指某人或物位于某个空间的内部,但它指的是物体的前部,意为“在……的前部”.如:
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面.(指教室里的前面)
at the front of也指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部,但仅指
一个点而已,范围没有in the front of那么大.两者有时可换用.如:Mike is sitting at /in the front of the classroom.迈克坐在教室的前面.
in front单独使用,笼统地指某人或物“在前面”.如:
Now they are in front.现在他们在前面.
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