The sun rises in the east.（名词） He likes dancing.（代词）
I like China.（名词） He hates you.（代词）
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches.
主语 ＋ 及物动词＋宾语 She likes English.
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 She is happy．
主语 ＋ 双宾动词＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 She gave John a book．She bought a book for me.
主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
There +be There lies a book on the desk.）
Exercises ：
1.Our school is not far from my home.2.It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3.All of us considered him honest.4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
5.He broke a piece of glass.6.He made it clear that he would leave the city．