(2a+b)²——(b-2a)²
=4a²+4ab+b²-b²+4ab-4a²
=8ab
（a-b-c)(a-b+c)
=[(a-b)-c][(a-b)+c]
=(a-b)²-c²
=a²-2ab+b²-c²
（a+b-c-d）(a-b-c+d)
=[(a-c)+(b-d)][(a-c)-(b-d)]
=(a-c)²-(b-d)²
=a²-2ac+c²-b²+2bd-d²