语言学概论习题（追加分）在线等
19.Among the following vowels,only____ is a close vowel.
A.[e].B.[ ə] C.[ə] D.[u]
20.In English,all the front vowels and the central vowels are _____vowels.
A.unrounded B.tense
C.lax D.rounded
21.The vowel [u:]as in [ru:f] is described as a______ vowel.
A.close back rounded
B.close back unrounded
C.open back rounded
D.open front rounded
22.The consonant sound /p/ is described as
_______.
A.voiceless labial stop
B.voiceless alveolar stop
C.voiced bilabial stop
D.voiced alveolar stop
23.There are_____ diphthongs in English.
A.7 B.9 C.8 D.6
24.Clear [l] and dark [l] are the _____ of the phoneme /l/.
A.phones B.allophones
C.phonemes D.morphemes
25._______is a phonological unit which is of distinctive value.
A.Phone B.Allophone
C.Phoneme D.Morpheme
26._____is a phonetic unit or segment which does not necessarily distinguish meaning.
A.Phone B.Allophone
C.Phoneme D.Morpheme
27.While bike,klib,bilk,and kilb are permissible arrangements of phonemes,lbki,ilbk,bkil,and ilkb are not possible words in English.This is underlined by in_______ phonology.
A.sequential rule B.assimilation rule
C.deletion rule D.no particular rule
28.While the [n] sound in the prefix in- of indiscreet is actually pronounced as an alveolar nasal,i.e.[n].This could be explained by ____ in phonology.
A.sequential rule B.assimilation rule
C.deletion rule D.no particular rule
29.The main supra-segmental features include the level of segment of _____.
A.stress B.tone
C.intonation D.all of the above
30.______is a typical tone language.
A.Chinese B.English
C.French D.Spanish
31.Among the following,the parts of speech that is normally unstressed in an English
sentence are_____
A.Nouns B.Verbs
C.Adverbs D.prepositions
32.Generally speaking,the_____ indicates that what is said is a matter-of-fact statement.
A.fall-rise tone B.rise-fall tone
C.rising D.falling tone