英语翻译
The benefits on NPD cycle time reduction include not only increased profitability but also the advantages associated with pioneering （a first mover advantage ）and the fact that is reduces the odds that the market has changed between the development cycle.Illustrative guidelines for reducing the NPD cycle time are included in table2：（for a survey of ,major approaches for accelerating NPD,see Millson ,raj and wilemon1992）.