(1)换元法
令y=2a-5b
原式=y(y+4)-21
=y^2+4y-2
=(y+7)(y-3)
=(2a-5b+7)(2a-5b-3)
(2)
-4yz+3x^2-2xz+6xy
=3x^2+6xy-2xz-4yz
=3x(x+2y)-2z(x+2y)
=(3x-2z)(x+2y)