设根号下x-1=a 则a≥0
x-1=a² x=a²+1
f(x)=a²+1+a
=a²+a+1/4+3/4
=(a+1/2)²+3/4
∵a≥0 ∴(a+1/2)²≥1/4
f(x)≥1
函数的最小值为1,此时x=1