said 英[sed] 美[sed]
adj.[律]上述的;少说为妙;（做）某事有/没有很多优点（或好处）：某事...
v.说,讲( say的过去式和过去分词 );表明;念;说明
[例句]That said ,germany is reluctantly shedding its merchant pacifism.
这表明,德国正无可奈何地抛弃自己曾经信奉的商业和平主义.