what 在句子中作主语时就不用加助动词了.除非:
1.后面用进行时态:
what is making that noise?(什么东西在发出那种噪音?is 是构成进行时的助动词)
2.后面用完成时态.
what has made you so sad?(什么事情让你这么伤心.has 是构成完成时的助动词)
3.后面用被动式.
who is scolded?(什么被训斥了?is是构成被动式的助动词.)
此外,如果句子是系表结构,what、who、which等后面当然要加上be了,这时be是系动词.
如:
who is that boy?
what is your father?
which is better?