此处动词不定式在句子中的作用?1、 Joohson praised highly the freedom and opportun_英语解答

此处动词不定式在句子中的作用?
1、 Joohson praised highly the freedom and opportunity ( to be found) in this new land .
to be found 修饰 freedom and opportunity ,但是它是做 freedom and opportunity 的定语状语宾补还是什么?为什么
2、 It is as imporant( to be successful ) in marriage as ti is (to come out) on top in business.
这里的两个不定式是定语状语宾补还是什么?为什么

人气：202 ℃　时间：2019-11-07 02:21:46

解答

1.作定语,to be found 是修饰freedom and opportunity的.翻译成,约翰逊高度赞扬了在这个新的国家（即将出现的)自由与机遇.很显然,括号内是定语.
2.两个都做主语.还原回来的句子应该是：To be successful in marriage is as imporant as to come out on top in business.但是词句句子结构不平衡,因此我们通常用形式主语it去代替真正的主语动词不定式.