include与including的区别我知道include是动词,including是介词,可是The science of l_英语解答

include与including的区别
我知道include是动词,including是介词,
可是The science of life and of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution. It includes botany and zoology and all their subdivisions.为啥用个介词咧?
The graphic arts include calligraphy and lithography.为啥就用动词?

人气：259 ℃　时间：2020-04-25 11:23:52

解答

很明显前第一句的The science of life and of living organisms与including后面成分带有一定的包含关系,这点从their就可以看出.而第二句中的The graphic arts与后面成分则带有包含关系,我们可以把那个看成是拥有一样和人拥有一物的have相互比较.