(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P )
The weather is very cold.
(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi )
He laughed.
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O )
I like Chinese food.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
She taught them physics.
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)
We must keep the room warm.