一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态.
一 . 一般将来时的构成：
1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成, shall 用于第一人称, will 用于第二、第三人称,而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称,一律用 will .
2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：
一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ,缩写为 won't; shall not ,缩写为 shan't .
一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前.如： He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园.
Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗?
二 . 一般将来时的基本用法：
表示“纯粹的将来”：
①表示将要发生的动作或情况,常带有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等.如： It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗.
②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况.如：
You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药,你就会感觉好些的.
③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作,本用法中的 will 要重读.如：
Boys will be boys. 〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩.
2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”,用来表示意图,用 will 来表示.如： I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心.
I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物,但她想去.
will 在疑问句中,用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见.如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶?
What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么?
三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法：
1. 用 be going to 表示：
be going to 相当于一个助动词,与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态.如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影.
①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事.如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车.
②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事.如： It's going to rain. 快要下雨了.
2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义
句中的动词是一般现在时,但所表示的意义却是一般将来时.如： Are you free tomorrow? ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗?
在时间 / 条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义.如： Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时,就让他去.
3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义：
这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等.如：
We are leaving tomorrow .我们明天要走了
一般将来时练习:
() 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going toB. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
() 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work
() 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will beD. is; will be
() 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. wasB. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
() 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be
() 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. givesD. give
() 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不,不要.）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
() 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ it for you if you want it at once.
A. getB. am getting
C. to getD. will get
() 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can beD. There are
() 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. hadD. would have
() 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. givesB. gave
C. will giving D. is going to give
() 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writesB. has written
C. will writeD. wrote
() 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming backB. came back
C. will come backD. is going to coming back
() 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rainB. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
() 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.
1. C这个句型是there be与be going to的结合,结合后是there is going to be.
2. DA是进行时态的,B与 C 构成都有问题,doesn’t 与be going to 后面都应该放动词原型.
3. D根据时间状语this week和next week断定出前半句一般现在时,根据后半句判断应该是一般将来时.
4. D理由同第一题的一样.
5. Dbe free是固定搭配,所以无论是用be going to句型还是用will句型都不能少了be.
6. B.. 根据next birthday判断,这个句子应该是一般将来时的,它的构成应该是will + 动词原形.
7．C事实上这个句子不是一般将来时,是一个请求别人许可的句子.所以回答的时候应该比较客气.
8．Dat once 是一个一般将来时的时间状语,所以这个用一般将来时.
9．B从句子结尾的问号看,这个句子是问句,只有B选项是按照问句的形式给出的.
10．B这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,条件从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的.
11．Don her next birthday.这个时间状语说明时态上应该是一般将来时.
12．C这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,时间状语从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的.
13．Cin three days是一个一般将来时的时间状语,意思是三天以后,所以是一般将来时的句子.
14．C这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,主句是将来时的,条件从句应该是现在时的.
15．B所问要所答.