(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)costcost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurthurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) readread
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread spread
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)beatbeaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become
come(来)camecome
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get(得到) got got
hang(吊死)hangedhanged
hang(悬挂)hunghung
hold(抓住)heldheld
lay(产卵)laid laid
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢)won won
meet(遇见)met met
keep (保持) keptkept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉)feltfelt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) leftleft
build(建设) built built
lend(借出)lentlent
send (传送)sentsent
spend(花费) spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sanksnuk /sunken
lose (丢失) lostlost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meantmeant
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教)taught taught
bring(带来)brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought
buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖)soldsold
tell(告诉)toldtold
say(说) saidsaid
find(找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有)hadhad
make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
smell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /刺)stuckstuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫)spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝)drank drunk
hide (躲藏)hid hidden
ring(铃响) rangrung
sing (唱)sangsung
swim(游泳) swam swum
blow(吹) blewblown
draw (画)drewdrawn
fly(飞)flewflown
grow(生长) grewgrown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷)threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破)broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze (结冰/ 凝固)frozefrozen
speak(说)spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃)ateeaten
fall(落下) fellfallen
give(给) gavegiven
rise(升高) roserisen
take(取) tooktaken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride(骑) roderidden
write(写)wrote written
do(做) diddone
go(去) wentgone
lie(平躺)laylain
see(看见)sawseen
wear (穿)woreworn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, werebeen
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如:
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母.如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化.如:
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如:
begin-began-begun,sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如:
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如:
Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
1.cutcutcut
2.hit hithit
3.let letlet
4.put put put
5.costcost cost
6.hurthurt hurt
7.readread read
ABB
1.lendlent lent
2.spend pentspent
3.buildbuiltbuilt
4.sleepsleptslept
5.keepkept kept
6.leaveleft left
7.feel feltfelt
8.lose lost lost
9.sitsatsat
10. meet met met
11. telltold told
12. sellsold sold
13. hold held held
14. makemademade
15. find foundfound
16. have had had
17. saysaid said
18. standstoodstood
19. hear heardheard
20. meanmeantmeant
21. win wonwon
22. bringbrought brought
23. buybought bought
24. thinkthought thought
25. teachtaughttaught
26. catchcaughtcaught
ABA
1.runran run
2.comecamecome
3.becomebecamebecome
AB C
1.growgrew grown
2.knowknew known
3.throwthrewthrown
4.blow blewblown
5.draw drewdrawn
6.drive drovedriven
7.wake wokewoken
8.givegave given
9.taketook taken
10. mistake mistookmistaken
11. see sawseen
12. write wrotewritten
13. riderode ridden
14. eat ateeaten
15. fall fell fallen
16. break brokebroken
17. choosechosechosen
18. speak spokespoken
19. forget forgot forgotten
20. dodiddone
21. gowent gone
我上gxenglish的
不规则动词表(初中生用)
Infinitive Past tense Past participle
be
am, is was been
are were been
become became become
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt
buy bought bought
can could —
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have/has had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lose lost lost
make made made
may might —
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shake shook shaken
shall should —
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt
speak spoke spoken
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke waken
wear wore worn
will would —
win won won
write wrote written