Rousseau是一个法国的姓氏,一般译作“卢梭”.历史上最有名的,是Jean-Jacques Rousseau (让-雅克·卢梭）,法国启蒙运动时期的思想家；但后印象派画家Henri Rousseau也比较有名.此外还有：
Eugène Rousseau (artist) (1827–1891),French glass and ceramics artist
Eugene Rousseau (saxophonist) (born 1932),American saxophonist
Frederick Rousseau (born 1958),French musician
James Rousseau (born 1980),English model
Jean Rousseau (1644–1699),French musician and author
Jean-Baptiste Rousseau (1671–1741),French poet
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (author-filmmaker),Belgian film director
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau (1870–1956),French painter and art theorist
Jean Simeon Rousseau de la Rottiere (1747–1820),French decorative painter
Stéphane Rousseau,Canadian actor
T.Marshall Rousseau,American museum director
Théodore Rousseau (1812–1867),French painter