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为什么我低着头用with my head bowed 而不用with my head bowing.
还有with my head ( lower)用ing还是ed
人气:417 ℃ 时间:2020-03-28 18:29:31
解答
with my head ( lower)用ing还是ed
with 结构中用-ed还是用-ing,取决于它与前面的名词、代词之间的关系,如果它与前面的名词/代词之间是主动的关系,就用-ing形式;如果是被动关系,就用-ed形式.
此处的bow与前面的head之间是被动关系,头被低下,所以用-ed形式.
如:
with the door closed
with all the people looking at him那lower呢用ing还是ed只要是前面的名词与其后面的动词之间是存在被动的关系,用法是一样的。lower是及物动词,头是被低下的,with his head lowered顺便看看下面的句子,也许对你有帮助1.with+ 宾语+ 过去分词1) With his key lost, he couldn’tget into his house.(钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门. )2) With his hair cut, Father looks much younger. (理了发,父亲看上去年轻多了.)3) He sat there with his eyes closed.(他闭目坐在那儿。)4) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。)5) The meeting ended with all the problems settled.(问题解决了,会散了.) 2. with+宾语+现在分词1) With the teacher standing beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy.(老师站在一旁,女孩子感到有点不自在.)2) She was chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her.(她在跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩。)3) He felt uneasy with the whole class staring at him. (他感到很不安,因为所有的同学都盯着他。)4) The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking into the sky.(小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空。)5) With night coming on, we started for home.夜幕降临,我们动身回家。6) I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。)7) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. (他没熄灯就睡着了。)3. with+宾语+不定式   表示未来发生的动作1) I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. (要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。)2) With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish the work in time. (有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成。)3) With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry.(还有十分钟,你最好快一点。)4) With his wife to help him, his husband is sure to succeed.(有玛丽的帮助,他一定能成功。)5) With so much work to do, we had to stay up through the night.(有这么多工作要做,我们不得不彻夜不眠。)
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