x+1/x=3
(x+1/x)^2=9
x^2+1/x^2+2=9
x^2+1/x^2=7
x^2+1/x^2-2=7-2
(x-1/x)^2=5
x-1/x=±√5
x^2-1/x^2
=(x+1/x)(x-1/x)
=3*√5
=3√5
或
x^2-1/x^2
=(x+1/x)(x-1/x)
=3*(-√5)
=-3√5